Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Turkmenistan

After the 2006 death of Saparmurad Niyazov, who presided over an insular and repressive regime as the self-proclaimed “Father of all Turkmen,” the Turkmen government chose to preserve the system of one-party rule in place since independence. Carnegie scholars assess the country’s role in regional power relations, and the impact of the country’s oil and gas-dependent economy on its political system.

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